Surprises Lurk for People Re-Enrolling on HealthCare.gov

This year, there may be surprises in store for those who do not do a subsidy "re-determination", and then shop for new plans and coverage.  If you were given subsidy money to purchase a policy under the new Affordable Care Act through Healthcare.gov last year, you may need to go back in and do a subsidy re-determination - especially if you believe your income for 2015 will be different than what you have projected for 2014.

Even if income stays the same, the plan choices and level of subsidy offered for the same income could differ considerably.

The Wall Street Article below spells it out pretty well. 

Surprises Lurk for People Re-Enrolling on Healthcare.gov 

I know that in the Kansas & Missouri markets there will be additional insurers entering the Federal Exchange/marketplace that were not present last year.  Insurers will also be offering some new plan designs that may impact what choices people make - even if they have been satisfied with their current coverage.

"Off-Exchange" policies will also offer more choice, for those who already know they will not qualify for subsidies.  If you do not qualify for a subsidy, there's really no good reason to shop through Healthcare.gov - unless you really want to go through the entire income verification process before you can purchase.

If you know you're going to purchase "off-exchange", you can go directly to the carrier to purchase, or work through an agent/broker (like me) who can run side-by-side quotes for you to choose from.

Open enrollment for individuals and families begins on 11/15/2014 and goes until 2/15/2015.  If you need to have coverage in place for a January 1 effective date, you'll need to be enrolled in a plan no later than 12/15/2014.

The Next Chapter of Obamacare

As we approach this next enrollment period (11/15/2014 - 02/15/2015) for individuals and families under the Affordable Care Act there are some things to be considered.

People who are receiving subsidies today, are being told that they can "do nothing" and automatically be re-enrolled in the plan they have today.  If that plan isn't going to be available for 2015, the insurance carrier will place you in a plan that's close.

But - even if you do want to keep the plan you have, you must keep in mind that if you do nothing, the subsidy amount you are currently receiving will stay the same and your share of the premium that you'll have to pay could increase.

So, most ACA subsidy recipients, should really go to the website (Healthcare.gov) when the enrollment period begins to re-apply and do a subsidy re-determination at that time for the year 2015.  If you don't, you may be surprised when the January 2015 bill comes.

In addition, you may want to re-visit things, simply because there will be some new plan offerings and, in some cases, some new carriers available on the exchange in your area.

Some of the Pre-ACA plans will only extend through the end of 2014 for some, so even if you are not receiving any subsidy money, you'll need to go shopping for a plan to begin on January 1.  If you don't qualify for the subsidy money, you can purchase "off-exchange" plans from a variety of sources - including your local agent or broker.

If you do qualify for subsidy money, then you can get assistance from a Navigator, Agent, or broker to review the process, help you access the local exchange in your area, and assist you with selecting plans.

People who had grandfathered plans (meaning, they were effective prior to 3/23/2010) can keep them as long as they desire.  Some others have received extensions of pre-ACA style plans that are not grandfathered beyond the year 2014.  Even though people can keep these plans - they must pay attention to note any rate activity on the plans that they currently have.  That may affect a decision on what to do in the coming year.

Each of you should be receiving some type of communication from your insurance carrier regarding your personal situation.

 - For policies to be effective on January 1, 2015 (i.e., for those who will absolutely lose coverage at the end of December 2014), you'll have to shop and be enrolled no later than December 15, 2014.

 - If you enroll by 1/15/2015, you'll have an effective date of 2/1/2015.  If you enroll by 2/15/2015, then your insurance will be effective on 3/1/2015.

 - If you do nothing, your insurance will continue and any price changes will be reflected in your first billing cycle in 2015.

Bob Laszewski's latest blog post outlines many things to be considered.  Read the blogpost here . . . .

Tax refunds may get hit due to health law credits

Get ready - here it comes!  Now that we're approaching the end of the year it's time to consider whether or not those of you who are benefitting from Advanced Tax Credits to pay for their health insurance underestimated their 2014 income.  If so, you may be subject to claw-backs at tax time.

This consideration also must be taken into account before the upcoming enrollment period, which is from 11/14/2014 through 2/15/2015.    During this next enrollment, you'll have to "estimate" your 2015 income.  If you've miscalculated for 2014, you'll want to be sure you don't build on that mistake.

Read the AP Article here . . . .

Are ObamaCare's Tax Credits Harmless? The Little Understood Dark Side Of The Subsidies

Now that the first annual enrollment through the new Health Care Exchanges has ended, it's important to understand how the subsidies that many have received to assist with paying their insurance premiums will be handled by the IRS.  Forbes published a good article regarding how fluctuations in income and other life changes, could affect how the subsidy that you receive can change. 

If your income changes, or your life circumstances change that can affect household income levels, YOU are required to notify the health insurance marketplace (exchange), so that the subsidy can be adjusted accordingly.  If you do not do that, the government will make the adjustments at tax time.

Read more about the way the subsidies work here . . . .

Many have benefitted from the subsidy allocation, but with that benefit comes a responsibility to report any changes that could significantly impact your household income - otherwise there will be tax implications.

What Are The Penalties For Not Getting Insurance By The March 31st Deadline?

Here's a very good synopsis of how the penalty works under the new healthcare law.  As we enter the last phase of the enrollment, many who have not purchased insurance may still be contemplating whether or not to buy it, or whether they should just pay the penalty.  This may help clarify that decision.

Individual Insurance Mandate & Associated Penalty Calculation

There is still a full week left to obtain coverage.  I'm busy helping people this week, but you can also go directly to Healthcare.gov or to a local Navigator to obtain coverage.

Obamacare: To Buy Or Not To Buy–––An Entrepreneur Would Have Done It Differently

Bob Laszewski's blogpost today discusses how the plans under the new Affordable Care Act were built and whether or not people will actually purchase them.  I have had discussions about this with my clients, as to what they will decide to do at the end of 2014, when they will no longer be able to hang on to their 2013 style insurance plans any longer.

Many of these people are self-employed, and do not qualify for any type of subsidy.  Most of them are relatively healthy, and have always carried health insurance on their own.  And yes, it was "real" insurance - not sub-standard coverage.  When the time comes for them to choose an ACA style plan next year for coverage to take effect in the year 2015, they are going to find that their premiums without a subsidy will double in many cases.  The reason for that is that all of the current plans include all of the "essential health benefits" that the government built into every health plan, whether you deem it essential or not.

That is not to say that plans previously didn't have their problems - access to maternity coverage was a huge problem in the individual market.  Often, it was not even offered as an option.  But, maybe they could have found a solution like having every insurance company offer a maternity "option", that people who wanted the coverage could purchase - rather than build it into every plan.  Same for things like pediatric dental.  There were many other ways to have offered these benefits to people rather than baking them into every plan.

As an individual in the marketplace, I should have the right to purchase a catastrophic plan if I so choose, but that right was also taken from me, in the government's zeal to have everyone own a plan that looked very much like employer based plans look and feel.  Well, that's great, if you have an employer either paying for the plan, or kicking in 50% or more.  For those of us who are self employed, or work in places where no health insurance is offered, buying a Cadillac is just not a feasible proposition.

Keep in mind too, that the self employed also pay the maximum amount already on things like social security contributions and Medicare contributions in the form of self-employment tax, since they don't have an employer kicking in a portion of that.  Read Bob's Blogpost Here . . . .

THIS JUST IN: White House offers exemption from insurance mandate for consumers whose plans were canceled

The White House released new guidance that offers some leeway to people who had policies cancelled and found that their options under the new law were more expensive.  They will now be able to qualify for catastrophic coverage (previously only available to those under 30 or who could demonstrate financial hardship), and avoid the penalty.

You can read the full article, from Modern Healthcare, here.  Within the article, you can access the actual .pdf that is the document issued directly by CMS.

There are only 4 more days left to enroll for those who need coverage to be in force by January 1, 2014.  Premium payments (which originally were required to be received by the insurance company prior to January 1), must arrive no later than January 10. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City requires their first payment no later than January 7.  If you are unsure, check directly with the carrier for clarification.

Enrollments after the 23rd will be processed for a 2/1/2014 effective date.  Enrollments processed after 2/15/2014 will be for plans effective on March 1, and those processed after 3/15/2014 will be effective on 4/1/2014.

Anyone who hasn't enrolled in a policy during this initial enrollment period, will have to wait until next year's enrollment to sign up or to make changes to existing plans.

Obamacare Week 10––A Dearth of Enrollment In the States and Continuing Backroom Problems

Here's an update from Bob Laszewski regarding the current status of the enrollments through the Federal Marketplaces, and in the states that currently have a state run marketplace.  There is also data here about how various aspects of system corrections and development are going. 

The one point here that I found very troubling was the item that notes that the federal government hasn't built a payment system that would provide insurance companies with the premium subsidy payments.  They are expecting the insurance companies to bill them for these amounts.  It makes me wonder how long it will take them to get paid, and how that money will be tracked through the various private & government systems.

Also troubling was all of the confusion and inability to deal with Medicaid enrollments.

We'll see how the end of the year plays out.  I am hearing from people I deal with that they are actually able to get through the process now using Healthcare.gov, so at least they've made improvements there and some are getting approved for subsidies and enrolled.  Let's hope the improvements continue.

To read Bob's blog entry, please click here.

System Glitches? Really?

Haven't been able to get into the Federal Exchange to peruse pricing or see if you qualify for a subsidy?  Most people haven't.   The website & the press keep saying it's due to traffic and I say - not so.  Now, there's finally confirmation in print of what some agents have been saying all week. 

Read the Story Here . . . .

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), who is running the Federal Marketplaces in 36 states could barely handle agent training, and then had a security breach after some agents completed the coursework - sending agent information along with related social security numbers "into the wind" by "accident".

I would advise anyone who feels they need Federal Subsidy money to pay for their plan, to wait and see through the month of October.  Wait to see how this plays out and to be sure that the systems are working and have some level of security before putting in all of your personal information.

You have plenty of time - if you want your insurance policy to take effect on January 1, 2014, you need to apply no later than December 15.  Then, you still have until March 31 during this initial enrollment for plans to begin with effective dates after that.

No hurry - believe me, they need time to work this out.

For those who feel they won't qualify for the Federal money, and still need or want to buy a new ACA compliant plan for 2014, the options are actually greater outside of the exchange.  You have more choices of companies and plans, and the plans have slightly different benefits than those on the marketplaces.

If you'd like any help in looking at those in MO and KS, I'd be happy to assist, as always.

Many Consumers With High-Deductible Plans Are Concerned About Health Law Changes

For those of you who didn't know - unless your current individual or family health insurance policy is considered to be a 'grandfathered' plan - meaning, the plan effective date was prior to 3/23/2010 (when the new Health care law was signed) - you'll have to make some changes for plans effective on 1/1/2014.  Read more here . . .

Different companies are taking different approaches to this "migration", as they are calling it.  Some are simply ending your existing coverage as of 12/31/2013, and requiring you to purchase a new policy during annual enrollment - which takes place beginning October 1, 2013 for plans that will be effective on 1/1/2014.

Other companies are going to allow you to stay on your current 'non-grandfathered' plan, and they'll simply add essential health benefits and other features to make the plan compliant.  In those cases, companies will simply have you agree to that and any price changes, through the use of an addendum that the insured will sign, and you'd keep your plan through the end of 2014.

I am beginning to contact my clients to let them know what the options will be this fall.  Unfortunately, no pricing is available yet, so I'm only able to discuss potential situations, not real choices.  Some people will qualify for subsidies through the exchanges - if you're an individual and make up to $45,960 annually, you'd qualify.  The guideline is that there will be subsidies available for those making up to 400% above the poverty level.  In some geographic markets, that is a good amount of money, so many may qualify.

You can play around with the subsidy calculator below to get an idea of whether or not you & others in your household might qualify for subsidies being offered to help pay for new plans effective next year.

Health Insurance Subsidy Calculator

Health Insurance Exchange Subsidies Will Be Granted on the Honor System!––Is There Something Wrong With "ObamaCare's" Federal Data Hub?

Author of the "Health Care Policy and Marketplace Review" blog, Bob Laszewski has reported a whopper of a story on his blog about a little known change to the requirements for determining whether or not an individual applying for health insurance through the exchanges will qualify for a subsidy.  Information on income for individuals was supposed to come from the Federal Data Hub, but now that information can effectively be "ignored" if it conflicts with what the applicant is telling the navigator at the exchange!  In other words, if I think I need/qualify for a subsidy, they'll just 'take my word for it'. . . .

I think everyone really needs to know & understand that the average, honest tax payer will end up paying for the "free money" that is sure to be given out once some people understand how to manipulate the system.  No subsidy money should be given unless incomes & eligibility can be accurately verified.

Read Bob's Post on his "Health Care Policy and Marketplace Review" blog . . .

Implementation of the Health Care Law is Quickly Approaching . . .

As the full implementation of the Health Care law draws near, I'm getting a lot of questions about what may be happening.  To date, there's not a lot to report.  I'm hoping that more concrete details will be available soon.  The carriers are working to develop compliant "qualified" health plans that will be sold inside and outside of the state based exchanges (or marketplaces).  One thing that many are not aware of is the fact that there's an "open enrollment" period being established for individual and family plans.  This is new -- currently in the individual and family market, people are able to purchase new insurance whenever they want to - they are not bound by 'enrollment periods'.

The initial enrollment period will begin on October 1, 2013 and will last through March 31, 2014.  Enrollment will be for plans with an effective date of  1/1/2014 or later.  After that, the annual enrollment period will coincide with the Medicare Annual enrollment period - which is from October 15 through December 7 of each year.  If a person doesn't sign up during an annual enrollment period, they will not be able to buy a plan again until the next one, unless they qualify for a special enrollment period.  Qualification is based on things like major life events/changes - marriage, birth of a child, etc.

There are still many questions to be answered.  One is whether or not the exchanges will be open & ready for business on October 1.  There was an interesting article about this topic and the software that will be used to sign people up for insurance.  Read about it here . . .

As more specifics are communicated to me, I will be sure to post items of note here for my clients and friends.